By Mercedes Quintanilla.
Biophilic design uses nature as an architectural framework using the patterns and shapes of nature in the built environment to strengthen the connection between human being and nature.
According to a study published by Terrapin in 2014, this design is divided into 14 different patterns that are divided into three categories: patterns of nature in space, analogous natural patterns and patterns of the nature of space.
Patterns of nature in space.
This category is focused on the parts of the design that give us direct and meaningful physical contact with the elements of nature.
Nature in space encompasses seven patterns:
1. Visual connection with nature.
It addresses the need to know what is happening with nature and a good way to apply it is by locating workspaces next to windows.
2. Non-visual connection with nature.
Auditory, tactile, smell and taste stimulation also allows us to connect with nature.
3. Non-rhythmic sensory stimuli.
Like the unpredictable constant movement of nature,
it can be studied, but it cannot be predicted.
4. Thermal and air current variations.
Variability in temperature and air flow, change in relative humidity, and variable surface temperatures
5. Presence of water.
The movement of water is a mild physiological stimulant.
6. Dynamic and diffuse light.
It allows to recreate the natural conditions of the day and night cycle.
7. Connections with natural systems.
Proximity to natural processes such as seasonal changes.
Analogous natural patterns.
Elements that have indirect connections with nature are used, non-living elements such as work of art, furniture, surface and patterns that inspire a feeling of well-being. Natural analogies comprise three design patterns:
8. Biomorphic shapes and patterns.
Textures and figures inspired by nature.
9. Connection of materials with nature.
Natural materials and elements that reflect the local environment in terms of ecology and geology.
10. Complexity and order.
Sensory characteristics reminiscent of natural spatial hierarchies.
Patterns of the nature of space.
This category defines the way in which we relate to spaces, it includes our desire to see beyond the environment. This is achieved by creating deliberate and attractive spaces that blend in with the analogous patterns. The nature of space is comprised of four patterns:
11. Overview.
Uninterrupted view into the distance creating feelings of calm and security.
12. Shelter.
Feeling of protection from movements and activities around you.
13. Mystery.
Partial views that stimulate curiosity about the unknown.
14. Risk / danger.
Combination or perception of risk and rational knowledge of security.
These patterns are important for the connection they provide between humans and nature in built environments.
References.
✓ Browning, W.D., Ryan, C.O., Clancy, J.O. (2017). 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design (Liana Penabad-Camacho, trad.) New York: Terrapin Bright Green, LLC. (Original work published in 2014).
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